Mite Check Techniques
Equipment for Sugar Roll:
1) White basin
2) Wide mouth quart mason jar with #8 metal screening
3) 1/2 cup measuring cup
4) Tablespoon measure
5) powdered confectioners sugar
6) spray bottle with water
7) paper plate
8) paper & pencil (or sharpie) for record keeping
NY Bee Wellness Workshops * MITE Checks
Taking a sample:
- take a brood or pollen frame full of bees (check for queen!) and shake into a box or bucket
- use ½ cup measure to scoop up bees (~300)
- Check monthly starting in April; in August start checking at least every 3 weeks, this is when mite populations really start to take off
For Powdered Sugar Roll:
- Pour bees into a mason jar that has a mesh cap (#8 screening)
- Add 2 tablespoons of confectioners’ sugar
- Roll about at least 30 seconds
- let sit at least 1 minute, roll for 30 seconds more
- shake out sugar/mites onto white paper plate or other surface
- repeat until you see bee legs
- spray with water to dissolve sugar to count mites
- release bees
Alcohol wash (or windshield washer fluid):
- Add 4 oz to jar with bees, or enough to cover the bees
- cover and shake vigorously for several minutes
- filter with screen, coffee filters, plastic varroa wash jar
What the numbers mean:
Take the number of mites collected, divide by 3, times 2 = % mite infestation
#mites/3 X 2 = % mite infestation
<2% no treatment, 3+ watch and then treat
Brood Examination (Drone):
Uncap ~100 cells in purple eye stage
Assess general mite load to get % (mites per 100 pupae)
Sticky Boards for 3 days; divide by 3 for a 1 day average Treatment threshold:
12 mites in Spring
23 mites in Fall
NYBeeWellness.org